Last Forest was officially founded in 2010.

Yes, we do offer international shipping, you can visit us on Catalyst Market or email us for further enquires.  

Please access these resources for international shipping: https://catalystmarket.net/ 

Email us at marketing@lastforest.in 

Last Forest has already curated existing gift boxes which are available on our website in our collections section. Please visit :  https://lastforest.in/collections/gifting-options 

If you want to customize a bulk gift order, please email us at marketing@lastforest.in or response@lastforest.in with your requirements and the team will take the request forward. 

Yes, you may return your product, in cases of breakage, leakage, damage, or the displacement/ incorrect item. The return policy remains valid for 7 days, within the timeframe of the receipt of the order. 

Please reach out to us and send us a photo of your product either to marketing@lastforest.in, response@lastforest.in  or our WhatsApp number 8524872266. 

Yes, you may visit our head office or the Green shops.

If you’re coming to our head office, please contact us before! 

We’re located at 41/111 E Groves Hill Road, 
Kotagiri 643 217 Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu, India. Ph : 04266 272 266 
08524872266 
email: response@lastforest.in 

Working hours: Mon – Fri 09:00 – 17:30 

You can visit our Greenshops between 9.30 am to 7 pm from Monday to Saturday. 

Green Shop Coonoor Jograj Buildings, Bedford Circle, Gray’s Hill, Coonoor, Tamil Nadu. Ph: 0423 223 8412 

Green Shop Kotagiri Kamaraj Square (Johnstone Square), Kotagiri, Tamil Nadu 643217 Ph: 04266 273 887 

Yes, you may place bulk orders, although the minimum order quantities lie between 2 to 3 products in the least.  

Please write to marketing@lastforest.in or response@lastforest.in with your requirements and the team will take the request forward.

White labelling is only possible for large quantities and based on values, let’s chat at marketing@lastforest.in or response@lastforest.in to see if our values align in relation to the white labelling request. 

Last Forest is directly involved with the community and contributes first-hand on the ground with communities through partnering with our sister producer company Aadhimalai who have established production centres in the villages.

Last Forest carries the local indigenous produce from communities into the market and therefore bridges the gap between ideologies, production and business-oriented thought processes. Last forest does not just function or see itself as a business but rather consciously tries to provide livelihood support to women and communities through our work. We have never sold a product without considering the social responsibility we carry; we don’t just sell products we stand to empower women and communities through our enterprise. There has and will always be a thoughtfulness behind each business transaction we initiate.

In relation to processes undertaken, we have held quality improvement trainings and awareness sessions with community members over the years.  

Last Forest supports indigenous communities to sustain themselves by empowering their skill sets and bringing economic growth. By reinvesting over 30% of our profits in community development, we ensure improvement of health and education and generate pride, dignity, and sustainable income for producers.

In numbers, Last Forest impacts over 6,500 indigenous persons in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The Aadhimalai producer company, who are our primary suppliers, has a total membership of 1609 producers, all of whom are indigenous people. Each employee in the producer company is a shareholder, encouraging them to make decisions on behalf of the company. 

The production and value addition take place at village level production centres. These centres are completely run and operated by women who now, do not have to go out of their villages to work in nearby estates. They are now able to earn an income in their own village while taking care of their homes and children. 

The history of Keystone’s work infiltrating into the indigenous and tribal communities can be traced back to the interlinkage between honey and beeswax based personal products and the indigenous regions. Keystone’s work is deeply embedded in the empowerment of indigenous and tribal communities; therefore, we are only enhancing an established relationship which has lasted for over 30 years. 

Last Forest only markets honey from the Apis Dorsata bee which only forages in indigenous localities, hence connecting the tribal community with our work.

Last Forest’s personal care range is manufactured by women from indigenous communities in production centres run by them further strengthening our relationship.  

To further understand our impact, please access this website link:  

https://lastforest.in/pages/social-impact 

You will notice that sometimes your honey will become thicker and/or cloudy, and a coarse sugary texture forms on the bottle. The crystallization of honey can take place due to the involvement of various factors and is a completely normal and unalarming phenomena. Real, untampered, and natural honey has glucose and fructose present inside of it, these bind together and form the little crystals resulting in harder honey. The crystallization process is natural and has little to no effect on the honey other than new textures, densities, and colouring. Crystallised honey is perfectly safe for consumption and certainly does not mean that it has gone bad.  Nutritionally, there is nothing wrong with crystallized honey. However, after honey crystallizes, it becomes highly viscous, making it difficult to remove from its container and challenging to work with. Each flower species has a different proportion of glucose to fructose in its nectar, and glucose crystallizes more readily than fructose, making the ratio of glucose to fructose in honey an important factor to consider. Honey essentially is made up of 70 percent Sugar and 20 percent of water, and the other 10 percent are micro-nutrients. Glucose essentially can be understood as sugar and its excess presence makes honey susceptible to crystallisation, whereas the content of fructose is known to be normal in honey. Usually, honey can also crystallise if the water content in it is above 24/25 percent. During the process of filtration if air bubbles which form are not destroyed, they can stay trapped in the bottles and can further lead to the crystallization of honey. The timeframe for the air bubbles to set in honey is 24 hours. Crystals are more likely to form in colder temperatures and therefore the climate in which the honey is consumed in affects its properties. The remnants of pollen found in honey contribute to the binding process which makes the honey further susceptible to crystallisation, although it is a healthy sign that the honey is pure. Last Forest prides itself on its honey filtering process which extracts impurities, although in rarer cases honey can crystallise if impurities such as dust particles or wax bits are residing in the honey.  A tip to combat the crystallization of honey:  In order to de-crystallize honey, all you need to do is fill a large bowl with warm water and let your honey sit in it until all the crystals dissolve. A tip to embrace the crystallization of honey:  By using the hard crystallized honey to your advantage, you can spread it on breads, biscuits or other goodies like a jam or marmalade. 

 

Honey often exists indifferent colors and shades ranging from light to dark. The colour is determined by the flowers the bees forage on, and the nectar collected by them, in the case of darker honey the nectar collected by the bees from flowering plants directly affects its appearance. Darker honey is rich in mineral content such as iron, potassium, and magnesium. Although the colour of the honey does not indicate its quality but rather speaks to its unique properties. 

While the essence of the honey is retained and remains similar there are possibilities of the honey tasting/ appearing slightly differently each time you make a purchase. This is often characterized by different factors such as : 

the area or location of collection, as honey is often harvested from various regions resulting in ranges of honey;

the flowering species that produce the pollen and nectar which do not necessarily follow the same patterns every time. The honey collection season differs every year as the flowering species differ and it is vital that the honey hunters acclimatise themselves to it; 

the climate whether sunny or rainy can impact the honey and perhaps affects the way it tastes or looks. The honey from bio-geographical origins differs, resulting in heterogenous kinds of honey.  

The honey season is primarily known to be between the months of April and May, beginning in April and coming to an end by early June.

Last Forest honey is as natural as it can get, as it is sustainably procured and collected from wild honeycombs situated in different regions of the Nilgiris. 

Last Forest honey is 100% pure and unadulterated, while it is unprocessed it does undergo the process of filtration which destroys all impurities. 

Bitter honey is a variety of honey with a mild bitter taste greeting your palate whenever consumed. It acquires its bitterness as a by-product of the foraging of bees, some bees forage on jamun fruits and land on different flowers, leaving behind the jamun residue on the pollen. This further results in a natural infusion of jamun in honey. The bottle represents the diversity and richness of the Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve. 

The bitter honey and jamun honey are one and the same, although over the last few years some of our products have undergone a re-naming process.

Our honey collection processes are extremely sustainable and do not harm the environment, and the smoking process is temporary and does not affect the lifespan of bees but rather helps them escape the hives during the time of collection.

All the honeycombs available in a particular region are not all harvested but rather only the mature ones are used for extraction of honey and beeswax. Every year, a few hives are left untouched so the bees can repopulate it and keep the delicate design of nature in balance.

The misconception that bees are harmed through the process of honey hunting is far from the truth, and often needs to be justified. 

Honey as a consumable product has multiple health benefits and medicinal properties. These include aiding the nursing of wounds and burns, improving heart health, building immunity through nutrient content and is an overall traditional remedy adopted by indigenous communities to treat many aliments.  

The health benefits for different types of honey are listed below:  

Nilgiri Sweet Honey:  This healthy delicacy has been used by Indigenous communities for centuries to prevent cough and cold while building immunity.  

Pollen Honey: This honey is naturally rich in pollen, which is believed to have a multitude of benefits including for allergies, heart, and liver function. 

Jamun Honey: Naturally bitter in taste, this wild honey is sourced from bees that feed on flowers of the Black Jamun (Syzigium cumini) tree. It is believed that the bees impart the benefits of jamun, such as blood sugar regulation, into this honey. 

Cinnamon Honey: Cinnamon is believed to have antiviral, antibacterial, and pain relief properties.  

Ginger Honey: Ginger is believed to address indigestion, throat ache, nausea, or migraines. 

Nutmeg Honey: Nutmeg is believed to have pain relieving and detoxification properties and is traditionally used to aid digestion. 

Thyme Honey: This wild honey is infused with homegrown thyme, an herb believed to be rich in vitamins C and A, with benefits for stomach, digestion, and mood. 

Rosemary Honey: This wild honey is infused with homegrown rosemary, an herb traditionally cherished for its anti-inflammatory properties, improvement of blood circulation, and benefits for hair.  

Cardamom Honey: Cardamom is believed to reduce blood pressure, increase circulation, and be rich in antioxidants. 

Saffron Honey: Saffron is lauded as a luxury for not only its distinct taste but also its antioxidant properties. 

Pepper Honey: Pepper is believed to aid digestion and throat ache.

Last Forest honey is sourced straight out of wild beehives tucked away in forests within neighboring regions. The honey is naturally and sustainably collected directly by honey hunters who trudge on tall cliffs in search of suitable extraction sources. After paying obeisance to the local deity, the men set out into the forest, armed with the tools of their trade – rope, machetes and baskets to collect the honey. They are especially adept at extracting honey from the hives hidden among the cliffs that soar hundreds of feet into the sky. The rope fastened, the designated climber descends into the depths of the cliff, seeking the hives. Once he finds a rich source of honey, swinging precariously on the rope ladder, he builds a smoker to agitate the bees into abandoning the hive, taking care not to destroy any of the bees. Blinded by smoke and swarmed by angry bees, he extracts the honeycomb and begins his long climb up. Once the bees have fled the hives temporarily, the honey hunters go on to extract the honey and beeswax from the combs.

  

There are many incentives of purchasing wild honey in contrast from regular cultured honey such as it being sustainably collected and sourced from wildflowers.

The scope of foraging for the bees is much larger in comparison to cultured bees, as the areas and locations are widespread and not limited geographically. The advantage of foraging from different wild flowering species is that the pollen content is much higher, and it is found that the nutritional value in wild honey is higher.

Wild honey is known for its medicinal properties as well.  The unique nature of wild unprocessed, raw and untampered honey makes it all the more special and rarer, putting it on the forefront of honey types.

Last Forest honey is not officially organically certified but is registered under PGS Wild, an accreditation which primarily caters to wild produce. 

We have opted for PGS Wild and not an organic certification because our honey is collected from different regions and farms, who may not necessarily follow organic practices resulting in wild produce harvested from inorganic regions.

Organic certifications are an often a tedious process to acquire, although Last Forest is not certified on paper it is as organic as it can get.

No additional sugar is added to the honey, the quality of the honey produces the extra sweetness in it.

Honey is a multipurpose condiment which can be malleable according to your needs. It has an array of functions ranging from consumable, medicinal, and decoratable uses.

It can be used as a natural sweetener, and spread over breads, dosas, rotis, and idlies as well as in baking and decorative desserts.

It can be applied as a chemically free face pack, hair removal product, and used to nurse cuts and burns.

It has many traditional medicinal uses adopted by Adivasi communities; it has aruvedic properties as well.  Honey is an anti-flammatory and antioxidant and is well known to cure colds and sore throats when mixed in concoctions.

Honey is a unique creation and can be used innovatively in whatever way possible and has no ends to its functions. 

Honey does not expire and can enjoyed for years to come. It does not have an expiry date if it is cared and stored for properly according to instructions.  Unfiltered honey ensures that most of the necessary nutrients are retained throughout the period of consumption as honey contains numerous vitamins and enzymes.  Most often the organisms which can spoil food do not survive in honey. The magical reason for the longevity of honey lies in its biological make up as the sugar and low pH content constitute its lifespan.  Precautions: Do not directly refrigerate and heat honey. Do not use a wet spoon or your finger when taking it out of its bottle. Do not store honey in a plastic container instead use a glass bottle. 

While Last Forest remains on the pricier side in contrast to other honey brands, the cost of the product has been evaluated carefully and deserves the value it stands for.

Last Forest honey is completely natural, unprocessed, raw, wild, unadulterated and sustainably sourced unlike other honeys which may be cheaper due to their cultured and adulterated properties. The pricing has been set after much deliberation and careful consideration as there are many variables affecting its procurement.

The honey is known to be collected from various regions, and therefore requires honey hunters to travel to these collection sites for a reasonable number of days. Logistical, food, daily wage, travel and other such expenses influences the cost.

We must invest in our labelling, procuring, equipment/machinery, marketing and social media, filtration, and other such procedural costs which add up to the total giving our honey its MRP. 

As a social enterprise who make profit through the market, we still have the responsibility of relaying back our monetary resources to the communities to ensure sustainability of their livelihoods.  

Our honey collection processes are sustainable because they do not damage the environment, beehives, bee colonies, or forests, but instead help in stewarding nature and its resources responsibly and consciously.

Last forest believes in values such as leaving natural habitats better off than when they were first found, and in leaving a sustainable and measurable impact behind. 

The process undertaken when collecting honey ensures that it abides by certain boundaries and parameters.  Such as the smoking of beehives ensures that bees are kept safe.

Last forest does not externally input any chemicals or impurities into their products especially honey which is collected in its rawest and purest essence. The process of filtration is consciously practised while attempting to retain the honey’s rawest character.

The influence that Last Forest has had on local communities, especially in relation to indigenous women is immeasurable, they have always believed in empowering people through the work they do. This impact is seen as a socially sustainable footprint.  

Beeswax is a by-product of honey harvesting. It is a natural wax produced by individual honeybees of the genus Apis. There are two ways through which it can be extracted, either from the brood with pollen or from honey chambers. If the beeswax is extracted from the honey chambers, most often they are split into three parts out of which the central portion containing the wax is taken out, resulting in the collection of beeswax.

Beeswax has been used for centuries, instead of throwing it out and generating waste, it’s used as a base for our value-added beeswax products. It can be derived from a variety of plants and trees and is considered environmentally friendly and does not pose a threat to the environment.

Yes, it can be used to wrap vegetables.

The beeswax wrap is essentially supposed to be washed in cold water, whereas warm or hot water damages its properties, especially because wax is sensitive to heat and has the tendency of wearing off in hotter temperatures.

The skincare benefits from using Last Forest soaps are primarily from beeswax and its properties. The soaps are good moisturisers and are easy on the skin. The biggest advantage from using our soaps is that we are chemically free and have no external additions to them resulting in completely natural and chemical free products. These soaps are great for deep exfoliation of the skin, and each ingredient adds its special benefits for every skin type.

Last Forest soaps are essentially easy on your skin due to their beeswax properties; their makeup is of good quality and has a long-lasting effect on your skin in the long run. The soaps are chemical-free and do not have any external additions to them. The bar soaps are more economical than liquid soaps. Their uniqueness is derived from their natural, beeswax and sustainable properties. As well as from the behind-the-scenes story of the soaps and the impact they have on communities, particularly the women in production centers. The soaps are eco-friendly and positively impact the planet and its resources. Beeswax being the foundation of the soaps brings its own moisturising benefits to the table as well. 

For oily skin type, here are some specific products functions :

• Charcoal soap: The remnants of the brown coconut shell are used to curate our charcoal soap; this helps in drying out oily skin and can be applied over blackmarks.  
•  Lemongrass soap: The Lemongrass essence present in the soap is diluted with wax, lemongrass oil, coconut oil, almond, and soap nut seeds. These ingredients help in soothing oily skin.
• Lavendar soap: The properties of Lavendar leaves help to soothe oily skin

For sensitive skin types, we offer 20g samples of our soaps aiding the customer to cross-check its suitability with their skin especially because some individuals may react to the properties of beeswax. 

Beeswax is a multipurpose product which can have numerous moisturizing and skincare benefits. Beeswax has non-allergenic properties that can make it a useful skin protector from various airborne allergies. It also carries anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-septic, anti-bacterial and antibiotic qualities that can benefit the body. It is also very rich in vitamin A.

The beeswax wrap has no expiry date and is not usually susceptible to damage unless it is handled roughly. It can be reused 20-30 times if taken care of and used properly according to the instructions. It is suggested to squeeze and dry the wrap after every use as that helps in retaining its long-lasting effect.

The designs printed on the beeswax wraps are all natural and do not have any chemical influences over them, as they are made from food safe dye. They are curated on the Global Organic Textile Standards page (GOTS). Last forest has three staple designs which are normally used on the wraps, although the colour ways can differ on each piece. For further information, please access the website link:  https://global-standard.org/

Last Forest Soaps are created for every skin type, and each of these have special benefits as listed below:  

• Basil Soap: Helps to reduce inflammations in oil acne-prone skin.  
• Germanium Soap: It has been curated for all skin types, helps to tighten the skin and restore the healthy glow.  
• Jasmine Soap: It is curated for all skin types and soothes the skin.  
• Lavender Soap: It cleanses your skin and heals fungal infections. 
• Lemongrass Soap: It is a natural astringent used to control excess oil on the skin and is great for oily skin types.  
• Rose Soap: It contains vitamins, antioxidants, and minerals which are great for dry skin.  
• Sandalwood Soap: It soothes skin conditions such as eczema, dermatitis and calms irritated skin.  
• Vanilla Soap: Helps to slow down the signs of ageing such as wrinkles and age spots.  
• Amla Soap: It is used to soften skin and is best for mature skin types.  
• Charcoal Soap: It effectively cleanses the skin, unclogs pores and removes dead skin cells.  
• Coffee and Cinnamon Soap: It exfoliates skin to reduce acne and inflammation and fights bacteria.  
• Honey and Jaggery Soap: Helps to scrub out pimples and acne especially in oily skin types. 

The majority of our products are handmade in our Aadhimalai production centers, which are located in 150 + villages around the Nilgiris. The products such as beeswax soaps, lip-balms, balms, pickles, and jams are known to be produced in the villages in respective production centers.

All Last Forest’s beeswax personal care products are good for normal skin such as soaps, essential oils, lip-balms, balms. 

There are no fundamental differences between the green shops except the customer bases and locations differing between Kotagiri and Coonoor. 

Our Green Shops derive their unique identity from the story behind our products, and the impact they make on Adivasi communities.

The green shop associates itself with people, their values and considers itself a personal store interested in the well-being of their customers.

The products are sourced locally, and are indigenous, natural, handcrafted, and artisanal.  We partner with groups who align with our values and support our mission statement. 

The green shops have been recognised as a must-see destination in the Nilgiris while being featured on the India guidebook along with monuments such as the Taj Mahal. 

Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) is one of the most commonly used mechanisms to generate market-based revenue for biodiversity conservation. PES aims to provide benefits to landowners and land-users who preserve ecosystem services (ES). The recognition of and valuation of the ES also works to disincentivize from land use which degrades the land, such as deforestation. Payments are used to incentivize land users to properly manage and conserve their natural environment, thus ensuring the flow of ecosystem services (Pagiola and Platais, 2002).  

Through PES, beneficiaries of ecosystem services, i.e., consumers, pay for the conservation and sustainable use of the ecosystems they benefit from. The concept is based on the idea that ecosystems provide valuable services to society – such as water, air, and land – and that valuable resources are reusable or regenerated. PES can allow for an ecosystem to be reused or regenerated, via natural processes and social efforts such as through water purification, carbon sequestration, soil conservation, and biodiversity preservation. The benefits of PES are:  

• Conservation and management of natural resources 
• Economic benefits 
• Climate change mitigation 
• Improved water quality 

 PES in Last Forest’s context : 

Honey marketed by Last Forest is from the Giant Rock Bee (Apis dorsata), which plays an important role in the forest ecosystem. Bees pollinate many species of these tropical forests, thus enabling the cycles of nature. Many other plant and animal species thrive in these forests. Many springs and streams emerge from these areas – enabling the survival of all life forms. When you buy the honey and beeswax products, you support the symbiotic relationship that exists between man and nature.  The amount will be used to support the following activities: 

• Planting tree species that increase bee habitats and colonies.
• Promoting beekeeping with communities.
• Training and knowledge exchange for the younger generation of Adivasis to imbibe traditional values and sustainable harvesting methods. 
• Undertake Ecological monitoring in these forests with barefoot ecologists. The premium charged is not based on the actual costs of ecosystem services rendered by bees, it is a notional amount to determine willingness to pay. 

For further information, please access these website links:  

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_for_ecosystem_services 

https://lastforest.in/pages/pay-for-ecosystem-services-pes 

A forest product is any material derived from forestry for direct consumption or commercial use, such as lumber, paper, or fodder for livestock. Wood, by far the dominant product of forests, is used for many purposes, such as wood fuel (e.g., in form of firewood or charcoal) or the finished structural materials used for the construction of buildings, or as a raw material, in the form of wood pulp, that is used in the production of paper.

Forest products are wild produce directly sourced from nature and its resources; they belong to the forest but can be used to support livelihoods.

Over the years communities have been known to cultivate a symbiotic relationship with forest products, and instead of exploitating them they have learnt to become custodians of nature’s resources.  

For further information, please access this link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_product

The World Fair Trade Organization or WFTO for short changes all that. It is a global community focused on social enterprises that prioritises the welfare of the workers. It is a guarantee system, which attempts to create a new market for products that maintain Fair Trade Practices through its 10 Principles of Fair Trade. This ensures that members of WFTO prioritise the people, the planet and the product quality over the profits made. Being a guarantee system, it is based on the participation of these members to form trust, a social network and knowledge exchange. The WFTO relies on 10 core principles or goals, each of which is meant to be met through dialogue, transparency, and respect. This in turn promotes sustainable development. These principles entail opportunities for disadvantaged producers, fair and equitable payment, no child or forced labour, non-discrimination, gender equity, good working conditions, capacity building, promoting fair trade, respect for the environment, and accountability and transparency. By aligning to these principles, WFTO members and/or Fair-Trade Organisations (FTO) aim to create an equitable work environment that prioritises the welfare of the workers and the environment that the company works with. To know more, hop onto our WFTO page. You can also access these links: https://www.fairtrade.net/ https://lastforest.in/pages/fair-trade-1

In 2016, Last Forest Enterprises became a WFTO member. By becoming a member, WFTO certified Last Forest as a Fair Trade Organisation. 

Last Forest serves as a market platform for many groups from all over India. These small producers then have wider market access.  

While the non-profit institution, the Keystone Foundation, endeavours to make an impact on the market side, Last Forest is driven on a slightly different approach. It means to show everyone engaged in the value chain from producers to consumers that it is a profit-driven company but with a difference. The difference is, an atmosphere whose primary concern is ethics and value and development oriented where producers are shareholders.  

This structure enables producers to make decisions that benefit not just an individual but the whole community. By focusing on what they best do, they are able to control quality and the consumers learn to value the products more. The synergy between the two institutions and the producers work as a producer-led-enterprise that taps to India’s vast economy.  

A Fair Trade Organisation (FTO) is a locally focused guarantee system and products sold have a guarantee label. In the current market, where transparency and clarity is rare, customers are able to trust that the products are sourced and made ethically as well as genuinely have the value they claim.  

With this alliance, Last Forest is also able to spread awareness amongst customers, educating them on the process and tradition of a product sharing the understanding and value of the product.

Pay for Ecosystem Services (PES) is a promising solution for environmental conservation that can provide economic incentives for sustainable management of natural resources. PES has the potential to address environmental challenges while also promoting social and economic development. However, PES also faces challenges and limitations that need to be addressed–by each organization, the global PES community, and consumers–to ensure its effectiveness and sustainability. 

As a consumer, as a business, as a beneficiary and user of resources like water and air, PES offers a regenerative path forward for you. PES is principled, yet flexible–how could you fit PES into your spaces?

Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are useful foods, substances, materials and/or commodities obtained from forests other than timber. Harvest ranges from wild collection to farming.  They typically include game animals, furbearers, nuts, seeds, berries, mushrooms, oils, sap, foliage, pollarding, medicinal plants, peat, mast, fuelwood, fish, insects, spices, and forage.

Non-timber forest products are plants, parts of plants, fungi, and other biological material that are harvested from within and on the edges of natural, manipulated or disturbed forests. They consider non-timber forest products to be “all the biological material (other than industrial round wood and derived sawn timber, wood chips, wood-based panel and pulp) that may be extracted from natural ecosystems, managed plantations, etc. and be utilised within the household, be marketed, or have social, cultural or religious significance”.  

For further information, please access these website links:  

https://ntfp.org/ 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-timber_forest_product 

Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) are locally focused quality assurance systems. They certify producers based on active participation of stakeholders and are built on a foundation of trust, social networks and knowledge exchange. 

For further information, please access these website links: https://www.ifoam.bio/our-work/how/standards-certification/participatory-guarantee-systems 

https://www.ifoam.bio/our-work/how/standards-certification/participatory-guarantee-systems/pgs-faqs 

Slow Food is an organization that promotes local food and traditional cooking. It was founded by Carlo Petrini in Italy in 1986 and has since spread worldwide.

Promoted as an alternative to fast food, it strives to preserve traditional and regional cuisine and encourages farming of plants, seeds, and livestock characteristic of the local ecosystem.

It promotes local small businesses and sustainable foods. It also focuses on food quality, rather than quantity. It was the first established part of the broader slow movement. It speaks out against overproduction and food waste. It sees globalization as a process in which small and local farmers and food producers should be simultaneously protected from and included in the global food system.  

For further information, please check our Slow Food page, or access these links:  

https://www.slowfood.com/about-us/our-philosophy/ 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_Food 

As mass-marketing and consumption grows exponentially, the workers of the first and secondary sectors not only lose value but face insecurity and the alliance between Last Forest and the WFTO means to rid them of such financial insecurity. This is done by multiple methods. 

Firstly, producers are paid upfront for their contributions. This secures their financial output, no matter the success of the product, and a mutual loyalty grows between the company and the producers. 

Being a Fair Trade Oranganisation, Last Forest also grows their bond with producer and consumers. Through this process, even when understand and value of the marginal worker diminishes in the mass-market, their value remains or even increases with this alliance with the WFTO. Last Forest is also able to widen the customer base for any product sold. 

Conservation, livelihoods and enterprise have been the foundation/pillars of Keystone’s ethos. As the enterprise efforts grew, Last Forest became an outcome of the evolutionary thought process. The enterprise was built around available produce from forests and homestead farms. Honey collection, processing and packaging became the core of this work.

Beeswax a wasted product became a gateway for producing an entire range of personal care products thereby ensuring income and employment opportunities for women in their own villages.  Later this grew into an entire range of products.

Finally, in 2010 Last Forest acquired a legal identity which allowed this work to expand and stabilize. It remains crucial to understand that each institution plays a crucial role in ensuring a holistic approach to development. An enterprise and income generating stance which Last Forest has undertaken offers sustainability to the venture of working with conservation, biodiversity and livelihoods in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.   

The women of these communities were trained in the production of value-added beeswax products such as soaps, lip-balms and balms.

As the production of these products increased there soon came a demand for sales, resulting in the interspersion of Keystone’s livelihood work with business and markets. Sales are directly interlinked to livelihood sustainability; this ideology birthed the ecosystem that Last Forest is now a part of. 

Eventually there came a time when Keystone as a registered trust could no longer be involved in a market driven approach, catapulting the separation of Last Forest from Keystone. The founders realised that to have an impactful presence there needed to be a three-part ecosystem consisting of a centralised organisation, production organ and business wing. These divided focuses needed attention from diverse teams ensuring that each of these motivations get the consideration they deserve.

The primary goals of the 3-part eco-system are meant to converge but the processes and approaches undertaken to achieve them have diverged.  

Almond essential oil is a natural oil extracted from the kernels of sweet almonds (Prunus amygdalus var. dulcis). It is obtained through a process of cold pressing or steam distillation, resulting in a concentrated liquid with a distinct nutty aroma. Almond essential oil is widely used in aromatherapy, skincare, and hair care due to its numerous beneficial properties.

The primary chemical constituents of Almond essential oil include monounsaturated fatty acids like oleic acid, linoleic acid, and palmitic acid. It also contains vitamins (A, B, and E), proteins, and minerals like zinc and magnesium.

There are two main types of Almond essential oil: Sweet Almond Oil and Bitter Almond Oil. Sweet Almond Oil is derived from the kernels of sweet almonds and is commonly used in cosmetics and aromatherapy. Bitter Almond Oil, on the other hand, is obtained from bitter almonds and contains a compound called hydrocyanic acid, making it toxic and unsuitable for direct use. Therefore, Bitter Almond oil is typically used in the food and flavoring industries with appropriate safety precautions.

Almond essential oil is known for its excellent skin-nourishing properties. It helps moisturize and soothe dry, irritated skin, reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and can promote a more youthful complexion. Additionally, it may aid in reducing dark circles and puffiness around the eyes.

Yes, Almond essential oil can be beneficial for hair care. It helps nourish and strengthen hair strands, adds shine, and may reduce hair breakage and split ends. Massaging the scalp with Almond oil can also improve blood circulation and promote healthier hair growth.

In general, Sweet Almond essential oil is safe for most skin types, including sensitive skin. However, it’s always best to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area. Individuals with nut allergies should avoid using Almond oil.

Almond essential oil can be used in aromatherapy by diffusing it in a diffuser or vaporizer. The sweet, nutty scent creates a calming and comforting ambiance, promoting relaxation and stress relief.

No, Almond essential oil should not be ingested. Bitter Almond oil contains toxic compounds and should never be consumed. Sweet Almond oil used for culinary purposes is different from Almond essential oil and is considered safe for consumption in appropriate quantities.

To preserve its potency and extend shelf life, store almond essential oil in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight and heat. Ensure the bottle is tightly sealed to prevent oxidation.

Pregnant or nursing women should consult their healthcare provider before using Almond essential oil, just as with any essential oil or new product.

Sweet Almond essential oil is generally considered non-co-comedogenic, meaning it’s unlikely to clog pores and cause acne. However, as with any product, individual reactions may vary, it’s best to test it on a small area first.

Almond essential oil is believed to have emollient properties that can help improve skin elasticity and possibly reduce the appearance of stretch marks when used consistently over time.

Pure almond essential oil is derived from plant sources and is considered vegan. To ensure it’s cruelty-free, look for products from brands that don’t test on animals.

Yes, Almond essential oil blends well with various other essential oils, such as Lavender, Rose, Chamomile, and Ylang-Ylang. Blending oils can create unique scents and enhance the therapeutic benefits.

Avoid using almond essential oil if you have a known allergy to nuts. 

Conduct a patch test before using almond oil on a larger area of the skin. 

Store the oil away from children and pets. For internal use, consult a qualified healthcare professional or aromatherapist. If irritation occurs, discontinue use and seek medical advice. 

Citronella essential oil is a volatile oil extracted from the leaves and stems of Cymbopogon nardusor Cymbopogon winterianus, commonly known as Citronella grass. It has a refreshing, lemony scent and is widely used in aromatherapy, skincare products, and as a natural insect repellent.

Citronella essential oil is typically extracted through steam distillation. Fresh or dried citronella grass is placed in a distillation apparatus, and steam is passed through the plant material to release the volatile oil. The steam containing the oil is then cooled and condensed, separating the essential oil from the water.

The primary chemical components of Citronella essential oil include citronellal, geraniol, citronellol, and limonene. These compounds contribute to its characteristic aroma and therapeutic properties.

Citronella essential oil is known for its various therapeutic properties, including: 

• Insect Repellent: It acts as a natural insect repellent and is commonly used to keep mosquitoes and other flying insects at bay.
• Antiseptic: Citronella oil possesses antiseptic properties that can help disinfect wounds and protect against infection.
• Antifungal: It may aid in combating fungal infections and promoting healthy skin.
• Aromatherapy: Citronella oil is used in aromatherapy to alleviate stress, anxiety, and promote relaxation. 

Citronella essential oil can be used as a natural insect repellent by diluting a few drops of the oil in a carrier oil (such as coconut oil) and applying it to exposed skin. Alternatively, you can add a few drops to a diffuser to keep insects away from your living space.

Citronella oil is generally safe for topical use when properly diluted. However, some individuals may be sensitive to the oil and could experience skin irritation. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area. Additionally, avoid ingesting Citronella oil as it may cause adverse reactions. Pregnant and nursing women should consult their healthcare provider before using essential oils.

No, Citronella essential oil should not be ingested. Ingesting essential oils can be toxic and may lead to serious health issues. Always use essential oils for aromatic or topical purposes only.

Citronella essential oil should not be used on cats or dogs. Cats are particularly sensitive to essential oils, including citronella, as they lack certain liver enzymes needed to metabolize the compounds. In dogs, Citronella oil may cause skin irritation or other adverse reactions. Instead, use pet-safe insect repellents specifically formulated for animals.

Pregnant women should avoid using citronella essential oil without consulting their healthcare provider. Some essential oils, including citronella, may not be suitable during pregnancy due to potential risks.

Like all essential oils, citronella oil may cause allergic reactions or skin irritation in some individuals. It is essential to dilute the oil properly and perform a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin.

Citronella essential oil is considered non-phototoxic. This means it is unlikely to cause adverse reactions when exposed to sunlight.

Citronella essential oil blends well with many other essential oils, including lavender, eucalyptus, peppermint, and lemongrass. Blending allows you to create personalized aromatherapy blends or insect repellents with enhanced properties.

To preserve its potency and extend its shelf life, store citronella essential oil in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.

Before using citronella essential oil or any other essential oil, conduct a patch test to check for skin sensitivity. Keep the oil out of reach of children and pets. Consult a qualified aromatherapist or healthcare professional if you have any underlying health conditions or concerns. Follow proper dilution guidelines to avoid adverse reactions.

Citronella essential oil is not typically used for anxiety or sleep-related purposes. Instead, oils like Lavender or Chamomile are more commonly recommended for relaxation and sleep improvement.

Eucalyptus essential oil is a concentrated oil extracted from the leaves of eucalyptus trees, primarily the Eucalyptus globulus species. It is made through steam distillation, where the leaves are subjected to high-temperature steam, and the volatile compounds are collected and condensed to form the essential oil.

The main active components of Eucalyptus essential oil are cineole (also known as eucalyptol), alpha-pinene, limonene, and camphene, among others. These compounds contribute to its characteristic aroma and potential health benefits.

Eucalyptus essential oil has a variety of applications. It is often used in aromatherapy to promote a sense of relaxation and ease respiratory congestion. It can also be used topically (properly diluted) to relieve muscle and joint discomfort or added to cleaning products for its antimicrobial properties.

When used properly and with the correct dilution, Eucalyptus essential oil is generally considered safe for topical use. However, it is potent and can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. Always perform a patch test before applying to larger areas of the skin.

Ingesting essential oils generally not recommended without the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional. Eucalyptus oil can be toxic if ingested in large quantities, and it is not intended for culinary use.

Pregnant and nursing women, children, and individuals with certain medical conditions (such as epilepsy or high blood pressure) should exercise caution and seek advice from a healthcare professional before using Eucalyptus essential oil.

Eucalyptus essential oil can be toxic to pets, especially cats. It’s important to keep essential oils and diffusers out of reach of animals. If you have pets, consult with a veterinarian before using any essential oils around them.

Jojoba essential oil is actually a misnomer. Jojoba oil is not an essential oil in the traditional sense. It’s a liquid wax extracted from the seeds of the jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis). However, it is commonly referred to as “jojoba oil” rather than “jojoba essential oil” because it doesn’t undergo the steam distillation or cold-pressing processes typical of essential oil extraction.

Jojoba oil is renowned for its skin benefits. It’s known to moisturize, nourish, and protect the skin. It’s also non-comedogenic, making it suitable for various skin types. It can help with acne, dryness, and even reduce the appearance of wrinkles.

Yes, Jojoba oil is generally safe for sensitive skin. It’s considered hypoallergenic and is less likely to cause skin reactions compared to some other oils. However, it’s always recommended to do a patch test to ensure it suits your skin.

Yes, Jojoba oil can be used on oily skin. It’s unique in that it closely resembles the natural sebum produced by our skin. When applied, it can help balance oil production, potentially reducing excess oiliness.

Jojoba oil is excellent for hair care. You can apply it directly to your hair and scalp, leave it on for 20-30 minutes, and then wash it out. It helps moisturize the scalp, prevent dandruff, and add shine to your hair.

Yes, Jojoba oil is safe for use on the face. In fact, it’s a popular ingredient in many skincare products, including moisturizers and cleansers. It’s known for its moisturizing and non-comedogenic properties.

Yes, Jojoba oil can be used as a carrier oil for essential oils. It’s an excellent carrier oil because it’s stable, has a long shelf life, and doesn’t have a strong scent that would interfere with the aroma of essential oils.

Yes, Jojoba oil is an effective natural makeup remover. It can dissolve makeup, including waterproof products, and is gentle on the skin.

Jojoba oil should be stored in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight and heat. It has a relatively long shelf life, but proper storage can help extend its usability.

Jojoba oil is considered a sustainable skincare ingredient because it’s derived from the jojoba plant, which is native to arid regions and is relatively easy to cultivate without the need for large amounts of water or pesticides.

Tea Tree essential oil, also known as melaleuca oil, is an essential oil derived from the leaves of the Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), which is native to Australia. It is known for its numerous therapeutic properties.

Tea tree essential oil is typically produced through steam distillation of the leaves and twigs of the Tea Tree. The oil is extracted from the plant material to capture its potent aroma and therapeutic compounds.

Tea Tree oil has a fresh, medicinal scent with hints of camphor. Some describe it as slightly spicy and earthy.

The primary active compounds in tea tree oil are terpinen-4-ol, cineole, and various other terpenes. Terpinen-4-olis responsible for most of its antimicrobial properties.

Tea Tree oil has a wide range of uses, including skincare for acne and fungal infections, scalp and hair care, wound disinfection, and as an ingredient in homemade cleaning products.

Tea Tree oil is generally safe for topical use when properly diluted. It should be diluted with a carrier oil, as undiluted tea tree oil can be too harsh for the skin and may cause irritation.

No, Tea Tree oil should not be ingested. It can be toxic if swallowed and should only be used externally or inhaled in small quantities through steam inhalation.

Tea tree oil can be toxic to pets, especially cats and small dogs. It’s best to avoid using it around animals, and if accidental exposure occurs, seek veterinary attention.

Yes, Tea Tree oil is a popular natural remedy for acne. It has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce acne breakouts when diluted and applied topically.

Yes, Tea Tree oil is often used to treat dandruff and itchy scalp. It can help reduce scalp irritation and control fungal growth when added to shampoos or diluted with a carrier oil and massaged into the scalp.

Tea Tree oil may help treat nail fungus due to its anti-fungal properties. Apply a diluted solution to the affected area regularly for several weeks for potential improvement.

Some individuals may be sensitive to tea tree oil and experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It’s essential to do a patch test before using it on a larger area of skin.

Properly stored Tea Tree oil can have a shelf life of 2-3 years or even longer. Store it in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures

Clove essential oil is a concentrated oil extracted from the dried flower buds of the clove tree. It is known for its strong, spicy aroma and numerous health benefits.

Clove essential oil is typically extracted through steam distillation of the dried flower buds of the clove tree.

Clove oil has various uses, including providing pain relief, treating dental issues, reducing inflammation, improving digestion, and repelling insects. It is also used in aromatherapy.

Clove oil is potent and should be diluted with a carrier oil before applying it to the skin. Undiluted clove oil can cause skin irritation.

Clove oil can be ingested in very small amounts and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. It is often used as a flavoring agent in food.

Clove oil is believed to have antibacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It may help with toothaches, sore muscles, and digestive issues.

Yes, Clove oil is commonly used for toothaches and gum pain due to its analgesic and antiseptic properties. It can provide temporary relief, but dental issues should be addressed by a dentist.

Potential side effects include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and digestive discomfort if ingested in large amounts. It should be used with caution and in moderation.

Clove oil is generally not recommended for use on children’s skin or for internal use in children, as it can be too potent and may cause adverse reactions.

Yes, Clove oil is effective at repelling insects and can be used in natural insect repellent formulations.

Clove oil should be stored in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight. Keep the bottle tightly closed to prevent oxidation.

Yes, clove oil can be used sparingly as a flavoring agent in cooking, but it should be diluted, as it is highly concentrated.

Lemongrass essential oil is a concentrated oil extracted from the leaves and stems of the lemongrass plant (Cymbopogon citratus). It has a strong, citrusy aroma and is widely used in aromatherapy and natural health remedies.

The primary components of Lemongrass essential oil are citral, geraniol, limonene, and citronellal. These compounds give it its distinctive scent and therapeutic properties.

Lemongrass essential oil is known for its various benefits, including: 

• Relief from stress and anxiety: It has calming properties that can help reduce stress and anxiety. 
• Pain relief: It can be used topically to relieve muscle and joint pain. 
• Insect repellent: Lemongrass oil is a natural insect repellent. 
• Anti-fungal properties: It may help treat fungal infections
• Digestive aid: It can aid in digestion and relieve stomach discomfort. 

Lemongrass oil can be used in several ways: 

• Aromatherapy: Add a few drops to a diffuser to enjoy its aroma. 
• Topical application: Dilute with a carrier oil and apply to the skin.
• Inhalation: Inhale directly from the bottle for quick relief from nausea or stress.
• Baths: Add a few drops to a warm bath for relaxation. 

Generally, Lemongrass oil is safe when used properly. However, it can cause skin irritation in some individuals. Always dilute it with a carrier oil before applying to the skin and do a patch test if you have sensitive skin. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes.

Lemongrass oil is not typically recommended for internal use. It’s best used externally or in aromatherapy. If you wish to use it internally, consult with a qualified aromatherapist or healthcare professional.

While it’s generally safe, some people may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It’s important to use it in moderation and discontinue use if you notice any adverse reactions.

Yes, lemongrass oil is sometimes used in hair care products for its ability to promote a healthy scalp and hair growth. You can add a few drops to your shampoo or conditioner.

Use caution when using essential oils around children and pets. It’s often best to consult with a healthcare professional or veterinarian for guidance on safe usage.

Lemongrass oil is generally safe, but if you are taking medications or have a medical condition, consult with a healthcare professional before using it, as it could potentially interact with certain drugs.

Store Lemongrass oil in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep the bottle tightly sealed to prevent oxidation and evaporation.

Lavender essential oil is a concentrated extract derived from the lavender plant’s flowers. It’s known for its pleasant aroma and numerous therapeutic properties.

Lavender essential oil has a sweet, floral, and slightly herbaceous scent with soothing and calming notes.

Lavender essential oil is typically produced through steam distillation, where steam is passed through lavender flowers to extract the essential oil.

The primary chemical constituents of lavender essential oil include linalool, linalyl acetate, camphor, and 1,8-cineole, among others.

Lavender oil is known for its calming and soothing properties, promoting relaxation, reducing anxiety, improving sleep, and providing relief from headaches and muscle tension.

Lavender oil can be used topically, inhaled, or added to a diffuser. It’s commonly used in massage oils, bath salts, and skincare products.

Lavender oil is generally safe for most people when properly diluted. However, it’s recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin.

While Lavender oil is used in culinary applications, it’s crucial to use food-grade essential oil, and ingestion should be done with caution. Consult a qualified aromatherapist or healthcare professional before ingesting.

Lavender oil has been used traditionally for its potential medicinal benefits, such as antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. It’s also used for minor burns and insect bites.

Yes, Lavender oil is often used to improve sleep quality. It can be diffused in the bedroom or applied to the pillowcase for its calming effects.

Pregnant or nursing women, children, and individuals with specific medical conditions should consult a healthcare professional before using lavender oil. It can sometimes cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Lavender oil is generally safe, but it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional if you’re taking specific medications, as there could be potential interactions.

Lavender oil should be stored in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight and heat. It should be tightly sealed to prevent oxidation.

Lavender oil is renowned for its stress-reducing and anxiety-relieving properties. It can be used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation.

Wintergreen essential oil is derived from the leaves of the wintergreen plant, scientifically known as Gaultheria procumbens. It is a small evergreen shrub native to North America. The oil is obtained through a steam distillation process and is known for its distinctive minty and sweet aroma.

The primary active component of wintergreen essential oil is methyl salicylate, which can constitute up to 98% of the oil. This compound gives the oil its characteristic scent and is also responsible for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.

Wintergreen essential oil has several uses, including: 

Pain relief: It is commonly used topically to alleviate muscular and joint pain, thanks to its analgesic properties. 

Anti-inflammatory: Wintergreen oil may help reduce inflammation when applied to affected areas. 

Aromatherapy: The refreshing scent of wintergreen oil can be used in aromatherapy to uplift the mood and promote relaxation. 

Respiratory support: Inhaling wintergreen oil may offer respiratory benefits and provide relief from congestion. 

Insect Repellent: The oil’s strong aroma can be used to deter insects.

Wintergreen oil is potent and should be used with caution. It contains high concentrations of methyl salicylate, which can be toxic if ingested in large quantities. It is not recommended for internal use. Always dilute wintergreen essential oil with a carrier oil before applying it to the skin to avoid irritation or adverse reactions. As with any essential oil, it’s essential to do a patch test before using it on a larger area of the body.

No, wintergreen essential oil should not be ingested due to its high methyl salicylate content, which can be harmful and even fatal if consumed in excessive amounts. If you’re lookingmint flavor for an edible mintflavor, consider using peppermint or spearmint essential oil instead.

To maintain its potency and aroma, store wintergreen essential oil in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Make sure to keep it out of reach of children and pets. When stored properly, wintergreen oil can have a shelf life of up to three years.

Yes, wintergreen essential oil blends well with various other essential oils. Some popular combinations include: 

Peppermint oil: for an extra cooling sensation 

Lavender oil: for a soothing and relaxing blend 

Eucalyptus oil: for respiratory support 

Lemon oil: for a fresh and uplifting aroma.

Undiluted Wintergreen essential oil can be irritating to the skin and may cause redness or a burning sensation. Always dilute it with a carrier oil, such as Coconut oil or Jojoba oil, before applying it topically. If you experience any adverse reactions, discontinue use. immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

No, wintergreen essential oil is not safe for pets, especially cats and dogs. Animals can be more sensitive to essential oils, and ingestion or exposure to wintergreen oil can lead to toxicity. Always consult a veterinarian before using any essential oil around your pets.

Wintergreen essential oil may offer some pain relief and other benefits, but it should not be used as a replacement for medical treatment. If you have a medical condition, consult a qualified healthcare professional for appropriate advice and treatment.

To use Wintergreen essential oil for pain relief, dilute it with a carrier oil and apply it topically to the affected area. Massage the oil gently into the skin until absorbed. Alternatively, you can add a few drops of wintergreen oil to a warm bath for a relaxing and soothing experience.

Yes, Wintergreen essential oil can be diffused using an aromatherapy diffuser. This method can help freshen the air and promote a sense of well-being. However, it is advisable to use the oil in moderation, as its strong aroma can be overwhelming in high concentrations.

No, wintergreen essential oil should not be used in cooking or ingested, as it contains high levels of methyl salicylate, which can be toxic when consumed.

Wintergreen oil’s analgesic properties may provide some relief for tension headaches when applied topically in diluted form to the temples and neck. However, it’s essential to address the root cause of headaches and seek medical advice if they persist or worsen.

The antibacterial properties of wintergreen essential oil make it suitable for some cleaning applications. However, use it in small quantities, and always ensure proper ventilation when using essential oils for cleaning purposes.

Arabica coffee is a species of coffee known for its mild, smooth flavor and aromatic qualities. It is one of the most popular coffee species globally.

Coffee beans from the Nilgiris region in India are renowned for their unique flavor profile. The high altitude, rich soil, and distinct climate create a coffee with a bright acidity and floral notes.

Nilgiris Arabica coffee beans are typically harvested by hand-picking. Skilled workers select only ripe cherries to ensure the best quality.

Yes, Nilgiris Arabica coffee is typically 100% pure Arabica. The Nilgiris region is known for cultivating Arabica coffee exclusively.

Nilgiris Arabica coffee offers a flavor profile that includes bright acidity, floral and fruity notes, and a mild, well-balanced taste.

Store the coffee in an airtight container in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight. This helps preserve its aroma and flavor.

You can brew Nilgiris Arabica coffee using various methods, including drip brewing, French press, pour-over, or espresso. The choice depends on your taste preferences.

Yes, Nilgiris Arabica coffee typically contains a moderate amount of caffeine, which is lower than Robusta coffee.

Yes, Nilgiris Arabica coffee can be used for espresso. It may provide a milder espresso compared to blends with Robusta beans.

Many coffee farms in Nilgiris practice sustainable farming methods to preserve the environment and ensure fair labor practices. Look for certifications like Fair Trade or Rainforest Alliance if you want to support sustainability.

Like other Arabica coffees, Nilgiris Arabica coffee may have potential health benefits, such as antioxidants and improved alertness. However, it’s essential to consume it in moderation.

Yes, you can use Nilgiris Arabica coffee in various recipes, including desserts, marinades, and rubs, to impart a unique coffee flavor.

Freshness can vary, but ideally, consume it within 2-4 weeks after opening to enjoy the best flavor. Storing it properly is key to preserving freshness.

Nilgiri Arabica and Robusta Blend Coffee is a unique coffee blend cultivated in the Nilgiri region of India, which combines the qualities of Arabica and Robusta coffee beans.

The Nilgiri region is renowned for its high-quality coffee production, thanks to its unique climate and elevation.

The blend typically offers a balanced flavor profile with the brightness and acidity of Arabica and the strength and body of Robusta.

The Nilgiri region is situated at an elevation ranging from 1,000 to 2,634 meters (3,281 to 8,642 feet) above sea level.

Coffee cherries are hand-picked when they are ripe, usually during the harvest season, which varies from November to January.

Nilgiri coffee is unique due to the region’s distinct climate, altitude, and blend composition, which results in a rich and well-balanced flavor.

Nilgiri coffee can be brewed using various methods, including pour-over, French press, espresso, and drip coffee machines, depending on your preferences.

Expect a well-balanced cup with mild acidity, nutty and chocolatey notes from the Arabica, and a hint of earthiness and robustness from the Robusta.

Yes, this coffee can be used for espresso, either on its own or as part of a blend to add depth and crema.

Toda embroidery is a traditional form of hand embroidery practiced by the Toda indigenous community in the Nilgiri hills of Tamil Nadu, India. It involves the creation of intricate geometric patterns and motifs on shawls and other textile items.

Toda embroidery has ancient origins dating back centuries. It is an integral part of Toda culture and is believed to have been passed down through generations.

Toda embroidery is known for its distinctive motifs, including angular and geometric designs, small circles, squares, and lines. The use of red and black threads is common in their embroidery work.

Toda embroidery primarily uses woolen threads in various colors. The base fabric is typically white or off-white. Needles used are often long and thin to facilitate the intricate work.

Traditionally, Toda embroidery predominantly uses red and black threads and sometimes blue threads on a white background.

Toda embroidery involves two main stitches: the running stitch and the cross-stitch. These stitches are used to create the intricate geometric patterns seen in Toda shawls and other textile items.

Toda embroidery is primarily used to embellish shawls, which are an integral part of Toda attire. These shawls are highly prized for their intricate embroidery.

Toda embroidery holds immense cultural significance among the Toda community. It is not only a form of artistic expression but also represents the identity and cultural heritage of the Toda people.

To support the preservation of Toda embroidery and the Toda community, consider purchasing authentic Toda embroidered products from sources that directly benefit the community. Additionally, raising awareness about Toda culture and its unique embroidery traditions can contribute to their preservation. The Toda embroidery of the Nilgiris is Geographical Indication (GI) certified, meaning the design of the Toda embroidery cannot be replicated by anyone else. 

Modernization and tourism have both positive and negative impacts on Toda culture. While tourism can provide economic opportunities, it can also lead to commercialization and the dilution of traditional practices. Efforts are being made to balance these influences while preserving Toda heritage.